A Constitutive Equation of Turbulence

Constitutive Equation Gap

burger s equation and turbulence

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Toward a turbulence constitutive relation for rotating ows

In rapidly rotating turbulent ows the largest scales of the motion are in approximate geostrophic balance. Single-point turbulence closures, in general, cannot attain a geostrophic balance. This article addresses and resolves the possibility of constitutive relation procedures for single-point second order closures for a speciic class of rotating or stratiied ows. Physical situations in which t...

Prediction of Work-Piece Constitutive Equation in Hot Rolling of Strip

Dimensional control of the work-piece in steel industry is of important interest. The main aspects in overcoming the thickness control are variations in material strength due to variations in chemical composition, work-piece temperature, reduction and the strain rate applied to the work-piece. In this paper based on the main parameters affecting the rolling force an attempt been made to give a ...

A constitutive equation for the passive properties of muscle.

4 constitutive equation for unstimulated muscle based on nonlinear elastic and linear damping elements is proposed. This equation is solved in closed form to predict creep and stress relaxation in passive muscle and. if combined with an active contractile element in a three-element model. initial response to a sudden change in length or force during an isometric twitch. A stress relaxation expe...